Launceston (Dunheved)

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in the freemen till 1722, then in the resident freemen

Number of voters:

less than 100

Elections

DateCandidateVotes
28 Jan. 1715EDWARD HERLE66
 JOHN ANSTIS62
 Sir William Pendarves28
 Charles Statham25
26 Dec. 1717ANSTIS re-elected after appointment to office 
11 May 1721ALEXANDER PENDARVES vice Herle, deceased 
12 Apr. 1722ALEXANDER PENDARVES43
 JOHN FREIND43
 Thomas Smith25
 John Willes25
 WILLES vice Freind, on petition, 17 Mar. 1724 
29 Mar. 1725JOHN FREIND vice Pendarves, deceased 
31 May 1726HENRY VANE vice Willes, appointed to office 
28 Aug. 1727JOHN KING 
 ARTHUR TREMAYNE 
3 May 1734SIR WILLIAM MORICE32
 JOHN KING30
 Sir William Irby29
 Charles Wyndham29
 IRBY vice King, on petition, 24 May 1735 
12 May 1741SIR WILLIAM MORICE 
 SIR WILLIAM IRBY 
2 July 1747SIR WILLIAM MORICE 
 SIR JOHN ST. AUBYN 
2 Feb. 1750HUMPHRY MORICE vice Sir William Morice, deceased 

Main Article

The principal interests at Launceston in 1715 were in two Tories; George Granville, 1st Lord Lansdowne, the recorder of the borough, with which he had an hereditary connexion; and Sir Nicholas Morice, whose interest was based on his estate at Werrington. In 1715 two Tories, Anstis and Herle, were returned on the recommendation of Lansdowne and Morice against Sir William Pendarves, a moderate Tory, who had agreed with Hugh Boscawen, the government manager for the Cornish boroughs, to stand jointly with Charles Statham, a Whig.1 Two extreme Tories, Alexander Pendarves and John Freind, were returned in 1722, when Sir Nicholas Morice complained of ‘being attacked by the court brokers both at Newport and Launceston’.2 On petition Freind was replaced by John Willes, a Whig, the House disallowing the votes of the non-resident freemen by a resolution that the right of election was ‘in the mayor, aldermen and freemen, being inhabitants at the time they were made free’.3 Lansdowne then withdrew from Cornish politics, leaving the borough to be shared by the Morices with a government Whig in 1734 and an opposition Whig in 1741. In 1747 Sir William Morice and his nephew, Sir John St. Aubyn, another Tory, were unopposed. On Sir William Morice’s death in 1750 his nephew and heir, Humphry Morice, a government supporter, was returned unopposed for the vacancy, the Duke of Bedford, who had proposed to put up George Brydges Rodney, finding that the corporation was entirely in Morice’s interest.4 In 1752 Pelham wrote that Morice’s ‘two boroughs’ (Newport and Launceston) were ‘absolutely his own’.5

Author: Eveline Cruickshanks

Notes

  • 1. N. & Q. (ser. 8), xii. 442-4.
  • 2. Sir Nich. Morice to Humphry Morice, 6 Apr. 1722, Morice mss at Bank of England.
  • 3. CJ, xx. 297-8.
  • 4. Rodney to Bedford, 24 Jan. 1750, Bedford mss.
  • 5. To Newcastle, 22 May 1752, Add. 32727, f. 242.