St. Mawes

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in the freemen

Number of voters:

30 to 40

Elections

DateCandidate
27 Jan. 1715WILLIAM LOWNDES
 JOHN CHETWYND
14 Apr. 1722SIDNEY GODOLPHIN
 SAMUEL TRAVERS
 Francis Scobell
 Benedict Ithell
1 Feb. 1726SAMUEL MOLYNEUX vice Travers, deceased
26 Aug. 1727HENRY VANE
 JOHN KNIGHT
2 Mar. 1728WILLIAM EAST vice Knight, chose to sit for Sudbury
2 May 1734HENRY VANE
 RICHARD PLUMER
 Matthew Chitty St. Quintin
27 May 1735PLUMER re-elected after appointment to office
12 May 1741ROBERT NUGENT
 JAMES DOUGLAS
2 July 1747WILLIAM CLAYTON, Baron Sundon
 ROBERT NUGENT
13 Jan. 1753SIR THOMAS CLAVERING vice Sundon, deceased

Main Article

The patronage of St. Mawes was shared between John Knight, who became lord of the manor by purchasing the Tredenham estates c.1710,1 and Hugh Boscawen, later Lord Falmouth, governor of its castle and the Government’s electoral manager in Cornwall, who had much property in the vicinity. In 1722, according to a petition of the defeated candidates, an agent of Nicholas Vincent’s, Falmouth’s right-hand man in Cornwall, offered £50 a vote to the inhabitants.2 On Knight’s death in 1733 one seat passed under the control of his widow, who placed it at the disposal of Walpole in 1734.3 In 1737 she married Robert Nugent, with the result that, as Thomas Pitt wrote in October 1740,

the next election is secured to Mr. Nugent and a person to be recommended by Lord Falmouth. Mr. Edgcumbe [who had succeeded Falmouth as government manager] endeavoured to get the mayor by giving his son a living. The son has the living and Mr. Nugent has the mayor.4

The 2nd Lord Egmont noted, c.1749-50: ‘St. Mawes— in Lord Falmouth and Mr. Nugent’.

Author: Eveline Cruickshanks

Notes

  • 1. W. P. Courtney, Parl. Rep. Cornw. 92.
  • 2. CJ, xx, 232.
  • 3. Walpole to Mrs. Knight, 4 Apr. 1734, Stowe mss 142, f. 104.
  • 4. Chatham mss.